The id uses reflexive action and wish fulfillment to achieve what?

The id uses reflexive action and wish fulfillment to achieve what?

• A. Regulate emotions
• B. Meet external demands
• C. Reduce tension
• D. Achieve social acceptance

Answer: (C)

The id operates on the pleasure principle, driving immediate gratification of instinctual urges to reduce internal arousal. Reflexive actions and wish fulfillment are specific ways the id tries to discharge that psychic energy: it pushes for quick, gratifying responses or imagines satisfying those desires to ease tension. Because the id cares only about satisfying needs now, it doesn’t weigh reality, social norms, or external demands. That’s why reducing tension is the best fit. Regulating emotions, meeting external demands, or aiming for social acceptance are more aligned with the ego or super-ego and with adapting to reality and others.

The id operates on the pleasure principle, driving immediate gratification of instinctual urges to reduce internal arousal. Reflexive actions and wish fulfillment are specific ways the id tries to discharge that psychic energy: it pushes for quick, gratifying responses or imagines satisfying those desires to ease tension. Because the id cares only about satisfying needs now, it doesn’t weigh reality, social norms, or external demands. That’s why reducing tension is the best fit. Regulating emotions, meeting external demands, or aiming for social acceptance are more aligned with the ego or super-ego and with adapting to reality and others.