Which psychologist is most associated with the phrase 'collective unconscious'?

Which psychologist is most associated with the phrase 'collective unconscious'?

• A. Freud
• B. Adler
• C. Horney
• D. Jung

Answer: (D)

The idea being tested is who is linked to the concept of a collective unconscious. Carl Jung introduced the notion that part of the psyche is inherited and shared across humanity, containing universal symbols called archetypes that show up in dreams, myths, and cultural motifs across different cultures. This shared layer helps explain why people in distant societies often dream of similar figures or recognize familiar symbols. In contrast, Freud’s view centers on the personal unconscious, shaped by individual experiences and repressed wishes, not a universal inheritance. Adler focuses on striving for superiority and social interest, while Horney emphasizes coping with anxiety and neurotic needs. So the psychologist most associated with the phrase is Carl Jung.

The idea being tested is who is linked to the concept of a collective unconscious. Carl Jung introduced the notion that part of the psyche is inherited and shared across humanity, containing universal symbols called archetypes that show up in dreams, myths, and cultural motifs across different cultures. This shared layer helps explain why people in distant societies often dream of similar figures or recognize familiar symbols. In contrast, Freud’s view centers on the personal unconscious, shaped by individual experiences and repressed wishes, not a universal inheritance. Adler focuses on striving for superiority and social interest, while Horney emphasizes coping with anxiety and neurotic needs. So the psychologist most associated with the phrase is Carl Jung.