Which statement best captures a key difference between neotheories and Freudian theory?

Which statement best captures a key difference between neotheories and Freudian theory?

• A. They deny cultural influence
• B. They attribute differences between men and women to cultural forces
• C. They emphasize biology
• D. They emphasize individual differences only

Answer: (B)

The idea being tested is how neotheories differ from Freudian theory in explaining gender differences. Neotheories place heavy emphasis on sociocultural factors, arguing that differences between men and women arise from cultural roles, norms, and socialization. Freudian theory centers on innate biological drives and universal developmental processes, suggesting gender differences stem largely from biology and psychosexual development. So the statement that best captures the difference is that neotheories attribute differences between men and women to cultural forces. This reflects their focus on how culture shapes personality and gender, whereas Freud’s view leans on biological factors. The other options don’t fit as well because neotheories do not deny cultural influence, Freud’s theory emphasizes biology, and neotheories aren’t framed as focusing only on isolated individual differences.

The idea being tested is how neotheories differ from Freudian theory in explaining gender differences. Neotheories place heavy emphasis on sociocultural factors, arguing that differences between men and women arise from cultural roles, norms, and socialization. Freudian theory centers on innate biological drives and universal developmental processes, suggesting gender differences stem largely from biology and psychosexual development.

So the statement that best captures the difference is that neotheories attribute differences between men and women to cultural forces. This reflects their focus on how culture shapes personality and gender, whereas Freud’s view leans on biological factors. The other options don’t fit as well because neotheories do not deny cultural influence, Freud’s theory emphasizes biology, and neotheories aren’t framed as focusing only on isolated individual differences.